1.0 INTRODUCTION:

Human mankind is today in the process of newer scientific rejuvenation. Rapid industrialization and low carbon development are the needs and necessities of the hour. Water science and technology needs deeper introspection with the challenging pathways of science and engineering globally. Membrane science and water desalination needs more academic and scientific rigor. In the similar vision, energy resources sustainability and environmental sustainability are in the avenues of newer regeneration and deep orchestration. In this article, the author deeply elucidates the vast and varied domain of nanofiltration, ultrafiltration and reverse osmosis.

The future of science and technology lies in the hands of scientists, engineers and policy makers. United Nations Sustainable Development Goals today are in the midst of scientific and engineering crevices and vision. Water integrity and environmental remediation are today in the paths of scientific provenance and engineering revelation. Mass manufacturing and industrial advancements are the utmost needs of the hour. In the similar vision, environmental and water remediation will veritably go a long and visionary way in unfolding the scientific truths and scientific veracity in decades to come. The main target of this article is to target water sustainability and membrane science.

2.0 The vision of the study:

The vision of this study is to elucidate on the process of membrane science and water integrity. Mankind is today in the process of newer regeneration as Fifth Industrial Revolution is in the path of newer scientific inventions and newer discoveries. The humanitarian side of engineering science and technology needs to be fully readdressed and reaffirmed with the pathways of science. Sustainability as defined by Dr Gro Harlem Brundtland, former Prime Minister of Norway needs to be re-envisioned and replete with scientific ingenuity with the passage of scientific history, vision and visionary timeframe. The main aim and objective of this article is to elucidate on the recent advancements in the field of novel separation processes such as nanofiltration and its applications on the future of sustainable development and environmental management globally. Circular economy is the other area of deep scientific introspection in this article. Arsenic and heavy metal groundwater contamination are ravaging the South Asian countries mainly Bangladesh and India. Provision of pure drinking water and public health engineering are the salient features of United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. The implementation of United Nations and Global Sustainable Development Goals are the needs, necessities and dictums of human advancement today. Deep scientific profundity, scientific provenance and triumph will veritably open up newer windows of innovation and development in novel separation processes and conventional and non-conventional environmental engineering tools. The author deeply pronounces the immense scientific rigor and knowledge prowess in the field of nanofiltration and water and wastewater treatment today.

3.0 The need and the rationale of this study:

Human civilization, science, engineering and mankind are today in the path of deep scientific rejuvenation and scientific ingenuity. The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals and Global Sustainable Development Goals are today the immense scientific and engineering needs of man and mankind today. Provision of clean drinking water, public health engineering and sanitation engineering are part and parcel of Sustainable Development Goals. Thus the need and the rationale of this study. Integrated water resource management and integrated wastewater management are also the needs and necessities of human scientific endeavour and engineering vision today. Application of nanotechnology, nanomaterials and engineered nanomaterials are also the needs of human civilization’s progress today. Thus the author deeply targets also the application of nanotechnology in the path towards remarkable scientific and engineering emancipation. Alleviation of poverty and progress of agronomy and agricultural sciences are also the needs and rationale of this study. The author deeply targets these issues in the futuristic avenues of chemical process engineering, environmental engineering and the vast world of nanotechnology.

4.0 The vast scientific doctrine of the domain of nanofiltration:

Nanofiltration and nanotechnology are the needs and necessities of water resource management and wastewater management. The scientific doctrine of nanofiltration, ultrafiltration and reverse osmosis are vast and varied today. Technological and scientific transcendence and engineering understanding will surely open newer areas in the field of nanofiltration. Nanofiltration and environmental sustainability are the zenith of human civilization today. Energy resources sustainability and renewable energy are in the similar vision in the avenues of newer scientific and engineering regeneration today. The author deeply pronounces these areas of deep scientific introspection. Today the scientific doctrine of environmental sustainability and energy resources sustainability are integrated to each other. Deep scientific and engineering profundity will surely usher in a newer era in water resources management and wastewater management. Nanofiltration and advanced oxidation processes will pave the way towards a newer epoch in the field of water integrity in the global scenario today.

5.0 Water sustainability and water integrity in the global scenario today:

Water sustainability and water integrity in the global scenario today are today in the aisles of deep scientific discipleship and engineering vision. Millions of people in developing and developed countries across the world are today without clean drinking water. Mankind’s immense scientific and academic rigor today stands in the middle of deep scientific profundity and scientific contemplation. Water science and technology and water sustainability are today two opposite sides of the visionary coin. The author deeply proclaims the needs and doctrines of the science of water sustainability and water integrity globally. Human factor engineering, technology management and reliability engineering are today in the path of scientific and engineering regeneration. These areas of engineering needs to be integrated with the vast and wide areas of chemical process engineering and environmental engineering science. Water sustainability and water integrity will veritably and inarguably open newer world of scientific and engineering emancipation in the field of industrial manufacturing and industrial pollution control.

6.0 The needs of environmental and green sustainability today:

There are today immense needs of environmental, green and energy resources sustainability today. Public health engineering and environmental engineering science are in the similar vision in a newer and remarkable era of scientific understanding and engineering prowess. Human civilization’s vast scientific and engineering profundity, ingenuity and scientific judgement are the needs of application of United Nations Sustainable Development Goals globally. Industrial advancements in manufacturing need to be aligned with green sustainability and water resource management today. The provision of clean drinking water and the vast world of public health engineering also needs to be integrated with United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. A newer dawn in human civilization will surely usher newer futuristic thoughts and futuristic vision in decades to come. The needs of deeper introspection in application of nanotechnology in environmental and water remediation will surely be the pillars of scientific and engineering initiatives in the global landscape.

7.0 United Nations and Global Sustainable Development goals and its application to Human society:

United Nations and Global Sustainable Development goals needs to be implemented to human society at the earliest today. Provision of clean drinking water, proper sanitation and proper public health engineering are also the pillars of scientific and engineering progress today. Proper human habitat and application of conventional and non-conventional environmental engineering tools are the visionary areas of human scientific endeavour and human engineering and technological progress today. Human struggle, human economic resilience and scientific research pursuit needs to be integrated with each other. Environmental and energy resources sustainability also needs to be interspersed with United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. Human race, science and vision also needs to be aligned to each other. A greater scientific and engineering impact and engineering profundity will veritably usher in a newer dawn in human scientific rendezvous in the field of drinking water treatment and industrial wastewater treatment in years to come. Surely a newer epoch will eventually open newer doors of innovation in membrane science and other novel separation processes.

8.0 Recent scientific advancements in the field of membrane separation Processes:

Membrane separation processes and non-conventional environmental engineering tools are the veritable needs and necessities of human race today. Nanofiltration, ultrafiltration and reverse osmosis needs to be applied to drinking water treatment and industrial wastewater treatment. Deep scientific provenance, scientific and engineering divination and revelation will surely widen futuristic scientific thoughts in environmental engineering science and chemical process engineering. In this section the author deeply pronounces and elucidates the recent scientific advancements in the field of membrane separation processes. Novel separation processes such as nanofiltration are in various phases of scientific regeneration. Recent scientific advancements in the field of membrane separation processes and novel separation processes will widen human society’s views in water sustainability and water integrity. Nanotechnology is the other side of the visionary coin. Membrane separation techniques such as nanofiltration will surely usher in a newer epoch in the field of chemical process engineering and environmental engineering science. The benediction and triumph of science and engineering in the field of nanofiltration and other membrane science tools will open newer aisles and avenues of scientific research pursuit in decades to come. The author deeply stresses on the application of nanofiltration and other membrane separation processes in the futuristic vision and futuristic scientific knowledge prowess of environmental remediation and water remediation.

9.0 Recent scientific and engineering advancements in the field of nanotechnology, nanofiltration and water science:

Nanofiltration and water science are today opposite sides of the visionary coin today. Scientific and engineering advancements in the field of nanofiltration and water science and technology are today surpassing vast and varied scientific frontiers. Water science and technology and water integrity are today in the path of scientific rejuvenation. In this article the author deeply elucidates the vast and varied needs of nanofiltration and water science in futuristic emancipation of global science and engineering.

Palit et al.(2020)[1] deeply discussed with immense scientific vision and scientific and engineering capability modern manufacturing and nanomaterial perspective. Science and technology of nanotechnology, nanomaterials and engineered nanomaterials are today surpassing one visionary boundary over another. The authors deeply discussed in details the scientific doctrine of the domain of nanotechnology, modern science, modern manufacturing and nanomaterial perspective. Water science, water sustainability and water integrity needs to be integrated with each other. Eventually a new dawn and a newer beginning in human civilization will evolve if nanotechnology and nanomaterials moves towards positive scientific and engineering directions. Recent scientific research endeavours in the field of nanotechnology and nano-engineering will surely open newer avenues of scientific profundity and engineering ingenuity in years to come. Recent developments in nanomaterials and engineered nanomaterials also stands as major pillars of this scientific and engineering treatise. Environmental sustainability and nanomanufacturing stands as other colossus of this chapter. Water purification and water conservation are the other areas of deep scientific contemplation of this scientific vision and understanding.¹

Ibrahim et al.(2020)² discussed and described nanomaterials in detergents, and cosmetic products, and the mechanisms and applications. Scientific and engineering understanding in today’s world are in the path of newer vision. The authors discussed in details nanomaterials and the household products, classification of nanomaterials, and synthesis of nanomaterials. Implications of nanomaterials in human society are the areas of scientific research pursuit. Human safety and health as regards application of nanotechnology stands as one of the major pillars of this treatise.²

Man and mankind, scientific civilization and vision are today in the path of newer rejuvenation and a remarkable beginning. This article deeply pronounces the needs and necessities of applications of Global Sustainable Development Goals in the scientific progress and scientific rigor of human race.

10.0 Recent scientific and technological advancements in the field of water sustainability:

Water sustainability and water remediation are today integrated with each other. Water integrity and climate resilience are the groundbreaking efforts of human scientific progress today. Recent scientific and technological advancements in the field of water sustainability are the areas of membrane science and water desalination. The vast redemption and profundity of the engineering science of environmental pollution control and water remediation will surely open newer windows of innovation and engineering instinct in decades to come.

Palit et al.(2021)³ deeply elucidates with scientific grit and scientific determination green sustainability and the application of polymer nanocomposites. A new field is today emerging in the field of nano-composites and its application in green sustainability. The authors in this article deeply defines the scientific doctrine of green sustainability, sustainable development and nanotechnology. The authors deeply discusses the recent scientific advances in the field of green and environmental sustainability. Human scientific and engineering genre and stance are at its zenith as man and mankind moves forward. A strong scientific genre is the need of the hour. Also the immediate necessity of the hour is proper and effective implementation of United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. Alleviation of poverty, immense improper sanitation and scarce public health engineering are the zenith and colossus of human scientific progress today. Application of polymer science and composite science and the vast scientific profundity will veritably open new windows of innovation and scientific innovation in decades to come. The authors deeply elucidates these areas of scientific introspection with scientific grit and determination.³

Palit et al.(2021)⁴ with scientific grit and determination deeply discusses minerals and metals in the global scenario and environmental sustainability. Human scientific ingenuity, scientific and engineering vision and the vast world of environmental sustainability will surely open newer dimensions in water and environmental sustainability in years to come. Advancements in mineral and metal industry is a huge colossus in the human progress of a nation. The authors deeply discusses with vision and determination of the vast doctrine of environmental sustainability, sustainable resource management, integrated water resource management and the vast vision for the future. The other areas of scientific ingenuity and introspection and today’s mineral and metal industry and the needs of environmental sustainability. Recent scientific and engineering advancements in the field of environmental sustainability are the other pillars of this scientific treatise. Recent scientific prowess and research endeavour in the field of environmental sustainability, wastewater treatment and mineral and metal industry stands as major colossus of this important and determined engineering treatise. Heavy metal and arsenic groundwater remediation and the future of mineral and metal industry are vastly described in this article. Surely a newer dawn in human civilization and a newer beginning in the field of environmental pollution will emerge as science, vision and mankind treads forward.⁴

Hajian et al.(2021)⁵ deeply elucidated with scientific ingenuity evolution of the concept of sustainability, from Brundtland Report to sustainable development goals. The notion, idea and understanding of sustainable development shaped the foundation of the Environment and Development Conference held by the United Nations in 1992 in Rio de Janeiro. The conference manifested the first global and worldwide effort to design strategies and various action plans to form a development that is environmental friendly and more sustainable. The authors deeply discussed the concept of sustainable development, the definition of sustainable development and the trend of sustainable development. Deep scientific provenance, engineering vision and ingenuity will surely evolve newer visionary fields in environmental and water remediation in decades to come. The authors discussed in minute details the evolution of sustainable development report, indicator development, and environmental sustainability. Today a newer dawn in human civilization is ushering in the field of environmental sustainability and water sustainability as man, mankind and civilization treads forward. The authors also discussed in minute details social sustainability and economic sustainable development. Key millennium development goals and its scientific and technological goals and profundity are the other areas of research pursuit. Implementation of sustainable development goals in human society are the other areas of deep scientific comprehension in this article. All the sustainable development goals are discussed in deep details in this comprehensive treatise. Water sustainable development goals are today deeply integrated with water and environmental remediation. The authors with visionary scientific and engineering understanding elucidates the immense needs and dictums of environmental and water sustainability.⁵

Majernik et al.(2021)⁶ discussed with scientific girth and scientific determination the areas of sustainability and environment, economy and society. The authors in this article deeply discussed environment, economy and society in the scientific and engineering landscape of environmental sustainability. The authors discussed in minute details pillars of social sustainability which are social, economic and environmental. Social pillar, economic pillar and environmental pillar are the other areas of scientific and technological comprehension and introspection. The links between business activities and volunteering are the vast and varied needs of sustainable development, environmental management and sustainable water management today. The authors deeply discussed these scientific and engineering issues in successful sustainable development in human race in today’s human civilization. The authors with grit and perseverance addresses these issues as human society and scientific vision trudges forward.⁶

Serrano-Arcos et al.(2021)⁷ deeply introspects and elucidates evolution and trends of sustainable approaches. The authors deeply discussed the emergence of sustainable development. A newer dawn in the field of sustainable water management is the need of the hour. The other areas of deep scientific introspection are approaches to sustainability assessment, sustainable indicators and assessment based on life cycles. Sustainability assessment approach based on life cycles are the other areas of scientific research endeavour. Approaches to sustainable assessment are dealt in details in this comprehensive chapter. Circular economy and industrial symbiosis needs to be integrated with each other. The authors deeply discussed with vision and ability in this article. ⁷

Social sustainability and economic sustainability are the primary doctrines of environmental and water remediation today. The author in this entire article with vision, purpose and ability revisits the entire domain of sustainability and application of Global Sustainable Development Goals in human society. A newer scientific and engineering genre will usher in as Sustainability assumes immense importance in the futuristic emancipation of global science and engineering.

11.0 The world of challenges in the field of nanofiltration:

The world of challenges and travails in the field of application of nanofiltration in water and wastewater treatment are today immense and path-breaking. Fouling of membranes is a scientific and engineering challenge in the avenues towards scientific and engineering emancipation globally. Scientific regeneration, the success and vision of application of membrane science will one day be the pillars and colossus of environmental engineering science. Nanotechnology applications in water and wastewater treatment are today integrated with vast and varied areas of integrated water resource management and wastewater management. A newer scientific genre will surely reveal the newer environmental engineering tools whether it is conventional or non-conventional. The author deeply targets these areas of engineering emancipation in this article. Industrial wastewater treatment, the vast scientific cognizance and fortitude in the field of global nanofiltration research will surely widen man and mankind’s views and ideas of environmental and water remediation. Fouling of nanofiltration membranes is a big challenge facing scientists and engineers globally. The author in a deep thoughtful manner elucidates on the success of water science and technology in mitigating global challenges in membrane separation processes. The scientific and technological genre in the field of membrane science will surely usher in a newer dimension in the field of both chemical process engineering and environmental engineering science.

12.0 Application of nanotechnology, nanomaterials and engineered nanomaterials in the field of environmental and water remediation:

Application of nanotechnology in water and environmental remediation are the needs and necessities of scientific initiatives today. The dictums and doctrines of the science and technology of water and wastewater treatment needs to be integrated with the evergrowing path of scientific and engineering challenges and travails. The human civilization today stands in the middle of deep scientific and engineering vision and comprehension. Graphenes, nanotubes, fullerenes and nanodots needs to be applied in environmental engineering applications. Integrated water resource management and watershed management are the needs of human society today. Nanotechnology has immense applications in water and wastewater treatment. The author deeply stresses the vast needs of nanotechnology in the futuristic emancipation and scientific realization of nano-science and nanotechnology.^{8,9,10,11,12,13,14}

13.0 Circular economy and the futuristic vision of environmental protection science:

Civilization, man and mankind are today in the needs of a rigorous academic and scientific rigor in the field of environmental remediation, water sustainability and water integrity. Circular economy and its applications are the veritable needs of human race and human scientific progress today. Thus the need of integration of circular economy and environmental remediation. Technology and engineering science has today no answers to the ravaging global issues of heavy metal and arsenic groundwater contamination. The fields of circular economy and industrial ecology needs also in the similar vision aligned with each other. Economic growth and economic resilience should in the similar state integrated with climate resilience. Today the growth and advancement of human civilization and a nation’s growth depends on the strides in the field of circular economy, environmental management and sustainable development. The author in this article deeply stresses on the needs of sustainability and circular economy in the futuristic vision of environmental protection science.^{15,16,17,18,19,20,21}

14.0 Scientific provenance, scientific discipleship and the vast vision of nanotechnology:

Environmental engineering science and nanotechnology are today in the paths of newer rejuvenation and vast scientific ingenuity. Nanotechnology and nano-engineering are the zenith of science and engineering research endeavour today. Scientific provenance and scientific benediction are today in the middle of scientific contemplation and scientific comprehension. The human civilization is today in the midst of Fifth Industrial revolution and Fourth Internet revolution. The vast vision of the science of water resource management and wastewater management needs to be integrated with the vast holistic domain of nanotechnology. The recent scientific research pursuit in nanotechnology and nano-engineering are crossing vast visionary frontiers. The author in this article stresses the needs of nanotechnology in the futuristic emancipation of United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. Surely a newer and remarkable dawn in man and mankind will evolve if human society, scientists, engineers and policy makers takes right steps in the vast research and scientific endeavour in nanotechnology.^{22,23,24,25,26,27,28}

15.0 Futuristic vision of water science and technology:

The futuristic vision of water science and technology are in the aisles of newer inclusive growth and wonderful scientific and engineering progress. Water engineering and water integrity are today in the middle of scientific crevice and deep scientific introspection. Application of nanotechnology, nano-biotechnology, nanomaterials and engineered nanomaterials are today the wonders and mavericks of human civilization and human scientific progress today. Deep scientific aura, scientific ardour and engineering vision will surely open newer windows of hope, choice and intellect in environmental engineering and chemical process engineering in days to come. Next, low carbon development, green economy and green nanotechnology are the groundbreaking areas of scientific and engineering progress today. Today the wonders of global research and development initiatives are the implementation of United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. Scientific divination, deep scientific and engineering provenance and innovation will surely go a long way in unveiling the scientific truth behind integrated water resource management and wastewater management.

16.0 Conclusion and water technology perspectives:

The needs of human society today are integrated water resource management and wastewater management. Water technology perspectives are today in a state of immense catastrophe as heavy metal drinking water and groundwater contamination are ravaging the human scientific and engineering frontiers. The vast firmament of science and progress of technology are in the midst of deep scientific provenance and the triumph of technology. In this article the authors deeply elucidates and pronounces the vast and wide needs of application of nanotechnology, biotechnology and bioengineering in the futuristic emancipation of global Sustainable Development Goals. Nanofiltration and other membrane separation processes are today in the midst of challenges, travails, scientific and technological trials and tribulations. The dictums, the doctrines and the concepts of membrane separation processes and novel separation processes needs to be revamped as science, civilization and environmental engineering curriculum moves ahead. Water and wastewater treatment should be inextricably linked with United Nations and Global Sustainable Development Goals. Inclusive and sustainable development industrial development are the needs of global science and engineering today. The authors deeply reiterates the immense and vast needs of conventional and non-conventional environmental engineering techniques in the futuristic emancipation of global research and development initiatives. Slowly a newer and remarkable era will surely emerge in the vast futuristic firmament of environmental engineering, nanotechnology and chemical process engineering. In such a vision, the world of challenges in water science and technology and water sustainability will lead a long and visionary way in opening newer avenues in environmental science and engineering.

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5. Hajian. M., Kashani. S.J. (2021), Evolution of the concept of sustainability. From Brundtland Report to sustainable development goals, Chapter1, Book- Sustainable Resource Management- modern approaches and contexts, Editors- C.M. Hussain, Juan. F. Velasco-Munoz, Elsevier, Netherlands, pp-25-49, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-824342-8.00018-3

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Received on 12.06.2023 Modified on 02.07.2023

Asian J. Research Chem. 2023; 16(4):296-302.

DOI: 10.52711/0974-4150.2023.00049