Author(s):
Abdelaziz Bouhoreira, Benzahi Khedidja, Brahim labed, Zorai Ameur, Serraoui Mabrouk, Sabrina Batoul Benachoura, Benzahi Rabia
Email(s):
bouhoreira-abdelaziz@univ-eloued.dz , abdealazizb@gmail.com
DOI:
10.52711/0974-4150.2023.00006
Address:
Abdelaziz Bouhoreira1*, Benzahi Khedidja2, Brahim labed3, Zorai Ameur4, Serraoui Mabrouk5, Sabrina Batoul Benachoura6, Benzahi Rabia7
1Department of Process Engineering, Faculty of Technology, University of El Oued, 39000, Algeria.
2Laboratory of Water and Environmental Engineering in the Saharan Region, Ecole Normal Supérieure, University of Kasdi Merbah Ouargla, PO Box 511, 30000, Algeria.
3Laboratory of Water and Environmental Engineering in the Saharan Region, Ecole Normale Supérieure, University of Kasdi Merbah Ouargla, PO Box 511, 30000, Algeria.
4Laboratory of Water and Environmental Engineering in the Saharan Region, Faculty of applied sciences, Department: civil and hydraulic engineering, University of Kasdi Merbah, Ouargla, PO Box 511, 30000, Algeria
5Laboratory of Water and Environmental Engineering in the Saharan Region,
University of Kasdi Merbah, Ouargla, PO Box 511, 30000, Algeria.
6Laboratory of Sciences & Environment University of Tamanghasset, Algeria.
Published In:
Volume - 16,
Issue - 1,
Year - 2023
ABSTRACT:
The objective of this work is to highlight the purification performance of the Mentha longifolia plant for wastewater under a horizontal flow regime and a hot and dry (arid) climate. In this research, we made a comparison between a planted bed of Mentha longifolia and a non-planted bed (control) as well as the study of the performance of the Mentha longifolia to purify the wastewater. The study is carried out according to an experimental pilot in the urban wastewater treatment zone within the National Sanitation Office (NSO) in Tamanghasset. The experimental pilot consists of pots of capacity 130 liters filled from bottom to top on a thickness of 45 cm of gravel (15 / 25mm) of 10 cm of sand. The pot is planted with young stems of Mentha longifolia (36 stems / m2) and the other non-planted pot is taken as a control. The pots are fed by urban wastewater (18 liters / day), once a week. The water obtained after 5 days is collected in a container located under the pot. The performance information shown is for the periods from the month of January - April 2021.After four months of follow –up, we obtained the pollutant removal results with the following percentages: COD (77.74%), BOD5 (72.47%), MES (87.78%), NO3-(63.40%), NO2- (62.03%), PO43- (62.77%), E. coli (99.43%). The existence of the plant Mentha longifolia in planted beds maintains a sufficient porosity that prevents clogging. The significant reduction of pollutants and pathogenic microorganisms allows us to consider the reuse of treated water in agriculture and industry.
Cite this article:
Abdelaziz Bouhoreira, Benzahi Khedidja, Brahim labed, Zorai Ameur, Serraoui Mabrouk, Sabrina Batoul Benachoura, Benzahi Rabia. Performance Evaluation of Mentha longifolia Plant for Domestic Waste water Treatment under arid climate conditions (Tamanrasset region, Algeria). Asian Journal of Research in Chemistry. 2023; 16(1):31-8. doi: 10.52711/0974-4150.2023.00006
Cite(Electronic):
Abdelaziz Bouhoreira, Benzahi Khedidja, Brahim labed, Zorai Ameur, Serraoui Mabrouk, Sabrina Batoul Benachoura, Benzahi Rabia. Performance Evaluation of Mentha longifolia Plant for Domestic Waste water Treatment under arid climate conditions (Tamanrasset region, Algeria). Asian Journal of Research in Chemistry. 2023; 16(1):31-8. doi: 10.52711/0974-4150.2023.00006 Available on: https://ajrconline.org/AbstractView.aspx?PID=2023-16-1-6
REFERENCES:
1. Prerna Jain, Antra Andotra, Aiman Aziz, Prabhjot Kaur, Anshika Mahajan, Anish Kumar. Phytoremediation- A Miracle Technique for Waste Water Treatment. Research J. Pharm. and Tech. 2019; 12(4):2009-2016. doi: 10.5958/0974-360X.2019.00341.X
2. K. Thangavel. Waste Water Treatment Via Constructed Wetland. Research J. Pharm. and Tech. 2017; 10(9): 3107-3108. doi: 10.5958/0974-360X.2017.00552.2
3. Amia Ekka, Monika Verma, Anju Verma. Bacterial Degradation of Pulp Paper mill Wastewater Isolated from Contaminated site: A Review. Res. J. Pharmacognosy & Phytochem. 2015; 7(3): 175-181. doi: 10.5958/0975-4385.2015.00022.9
4. Zineb Kaddour, Mohammed Tayeb Oucif Khaled. Phytoremediation of Nutrient from Domestic Wastewater using Tamarix Boveana and Salsola Baryosma under salt stress. Asian Journal of Research in Chemistry. 2021; 14(3):203-7. doi: 10.52711/0974-4150.2021.00036
5. Jerry Coleman et al, Treatment of Domestic Wastewater by Three Plant Species in Constructed Wetlands, Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 2001 June, 128: 283–295.
6. Archana Dixit, Savita Dixit and C.S. Goswami, Process and plants for wastewater remediation : A review, Sci. Revs. Chem. Commun, 2011, 1(1), , 71-77
7. Serraoui Mabrouk, Ahmed Abdelhafid Bebba, Abasse Kamarchou, Ammar Zobeidi. Adsorption capacity of pollutants by using local clay mineral from urban wastewater Touggourt (South-East Algeria). Asian J. Research Chem. 2020; 13(2): 85-90. doi: 10.5958/0974-4150.2020.00018.8
8. Surabhi Sagar, Arshi Rastogi. Adsorptive Elimination of an Acidic Dye from Synthetic Wastewater using Yellow Green Algae along with Equilibrium Data Modelling. Asian J. Research Chem. 2018; 11(5): 778-786. doi: 10.5958/0974-4150.2018.00137.2
9. Chris C. Tanner, Plants for constructed wetland treatment systems - A comparison of the growth and nutrient uptake of eight emergent species, Ecological Engineering, Ecological Engineering 1996, 7, 59-83
10. Jan Vymazal, Lenka Kröpfelová, Wastewater Treatment in Constructed Wetlands with Horizontal Sub-Surface Flow, Springer Science, Business Media B.V, (2008), 05.
11. Keith R. Hencha et al, Fate of physical, chemical, and microbial contaminants in domestic wastewater following treatment by small constructed wetlands, Water Research, 2003 Feb, V 37, Iss4, 921-927.
12. K. Yahiaoui et al, Domestic Wastewater Treatment by Vertical-Flow Filter Grown with Juncus Maritimus in Arid Region, International Journal of Engineering Research in Africa, 2020 March, 1663-4144, Vol. 47, pp 109-117, doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/JERA.47.109
13. Julie K. Cronk, Constructed wetlands to treat wastewater from dairy and swine operations: a review, Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 1996, 58, 97-114, PIIS 0167-8809 (96) 01024-9
14. Farah Ramdane et al, Ethnobotanical study of some medicinal plants from Hoggar, Algeria, Journal of Medicinal Plants Research, 2015 Aug, Vol. 9(30), 820-827, 10 DOI: 10.5897/JMPR2015.5805
15. Z. Chelghoum, A. Belhamri, Analyse Des Proprietes Thermiques Des Materiaux De Constructions Utilises Dans La Ville De Tamanrasset, Sciences & Technologie D– N°33, 2011 Juin, pp. 47-56
16. Jan Vymazal, Plants used in constructed wetlands with horizontal subsurface flow: a review, Hydrobiologia 2011, 674:133–156, DOI 10.1007/s10750-011-0738-9
17. Les valeurs limites de rejets d'effluents liquides industriels, Décret exécutif n° 06-141, Journal officiel de la République algérienne démocratique et populaire, (2006).
18. Hannachi Abdelhakim, Gharzouli Rachid, Environmental Context of the Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP) of Batna (Algeria), Int J Waste Resour, 2017 Jul, 4, 7:2, DOI: 10.4172/2252-5211.1000274.
19. Ji Li, et al, Analytical Approaches for Determining Chemical Oxygen Demand in Water Bodies: A Review, Critical Reviews in Analytical Chemistry, 2017Aug , 1. DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2017.1370670
20. Neha Potl1, Nilam Maske, Sanyogita Verma, Shanta Satyanarayan. Toxicity Evaluation of Raw and Bacterial Strain Treated Slaughterhouse Wastewater on Fish Lebistes reticulatus (Peter). Research J. Science and Tech. 2012; 4(6): 258-261 .
21. Hussein Abed Obaid Alisawi, Performance of wastewater treatment during variable temperature, Applied Water Science, 2020 Mar, 10:89, doi.org/10.1007/s13201-020-1171-x.
22. Ali Hussein Sabeen et al, Characteristics of the Effluent Wastewater in Sewage Treatment Plants of Malaysian Urban Areas, Chemical Engineering Transactions, 2018, 63, 691-696, DOI: 10.3303/CET1863116.
23. S. A. Wemedo, O. Obire, K. O. Orubite. Physicochemical Quality of an Oilfield Wastewater in Nigeria. Asian J. Research Chem. 5(3): March 2012; Page 425-432.
24. Rono AK, Evaluation of TSS, BOD5, and TP in Sewage Effluent Receiving Sambul River, Journal of Pollution Effects & Control, 2017, 5:2, DOI: 10.4176/2375-4397.1000189
25. Kamal Ait Ouhamchich, et al, Performances Assessment of Wastewater Treatment Plant in Boujaâd City, Khouribga Province, Morocco, European Scientific Journal, 2018 Sep, 14 N27, Doi: 10.19044/esj.2018.v14n27p193.
26. Mitchell Kane Pigue, Changes in Dissolved Oxygen, Ammonia, and Nitrate Levels in an Extended Aeration Wastewater Treatment Facility When Converting From Counter Current to Disc Diffuser Aeration, Master of Science in Agriculture and Natural Resources Degree The University of Tennessee at Martin, 2013.
27. Dissolved Oxygen Measurement in Wastewater Treatment, Water and Wastewater Industry, (2009), 1-4
28. Sharice Fontenot and Sam Lee, The Effects of Chloride from Waste Water on the Environment, Center for Small Towns University of Minnesota, Morris, 2013, 4.
29. Yindong Tong et al, Improvement in municipal wastewater treatment alters lake nitrogen to phosphorus ratios in populated regions, Biological Sciences, 2020May, 1.8, 117 (21) 11566 11572, doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1920759117
30. Sunil Kumar Ramasahayam et al, A Comprehensive Review of Phosphorus Removal Technologies and Processes, Journal of Macromolecular Science, Part A:Pure and Applied Chemistry 2014, 1, 538-545 doi.org/10.1080/10601325.2014.906271
31. Qiantao Cai, Wei Zhang, and Zhaoguang Yang, Stability of Nitrite in Wastewater and Its Determination by Ion Chromatography, Analytical Sciences 2001 Sup, Vo17, 917:920,
32. Jian-sheng Huang et al, Effect of Nitrite and Nitrate Concentrations on the Performance of AFB-MFC Enriched with High-Strength Synthetic Wastewater, Hindawi Publishing Corporation Biotechnology Research International, 2015 Sep, 1, doi.org/10.1155/2015/798397.
33. Lu, B, Xu, Z.S, Li, J.G, Chai, X.L. Removal of water nutrients by different aquatic plant species: An alternative way to remediate polluted rural rivers. Ecol. Eng. 2018, 110, 18–26.
34. Feng Su et al, Removal of Total Nitrogen and Phosphorus Using Single or Combinations of Aquatic Plants, Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 2019 Nov, 16(23), 4663 doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16234663
35. S. Sharmila, E. Kowsalya, R. Kamalambigeswari, S. Poorni, L. Jeyanthi Rebecca. Bioremediation of Nitrate Reduction Present in Leather Industries Effluent by using Marine Algae. Research J. Pharm. and Tech. 2019; 12(7):3522-3526. doi: 10.5958/0974-360X.2019.00599.7
36. M. Suneetha, K. Ravindhranath. Removal of Nitrites from Waste Waters using Ashes of Some Herbal Plants as Bio-sorbents . Research J. Science and Tech. 2012; 4(3): 115-121